May 31, 2024 | DIY Wildlife Prevention, Wildlife
Living in the beautiful state of Georgia comes with its fair share of wildlife encounters, and one of the most feared encounters for many homeowners is stumbling upon a venomous snake. With over 40 species of snakes slithering through the Georgia landscape, it’s essential to know how to distinguish between harmless serpents and those that pose a threat. In this guide, we’ll explore common venomous snakes in Georgia, their identifying features, where they can be found, associated risks, and what to do if you encounter one. Additionally, we’ll provide tips on how to deter venomous snakes from entering your yard, ensuring a safer environment for you and your family.
Common Venomous Snakes in Georgia
- Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus)
- Identifying Features: Known for its distinctive diamond-shaped patterns along its back, this snake’s coloration ranges from gray to brown with dark brown or black diamonds outlined in white.
- Habitat: Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnakes prefer pine forests, coastal scrub habitats, and sandy areas.
- Risks: Their potent venom can be fatal if not treated promptly. They are known to be aggressive when threatened.
- Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix)
- Identifying Features: Copperheads have copper-colored heads and hourglass-shaped patterns along their bodies. They often blend well with their surroundings.
- Habitat: Copperheads are commonly found in wooded areas, rocky hillsides, and suburban neighborhoods.
- Risks: While their venom is less potent than other venomous snakes, a bite can still result in severe pain, swelling, and tissue damage.
- Eastern Coral Snake (Micrurus fulvius)
- Identifying Features: Recognizable by their brightly colored bands of red, yellow, and black, coral snakes have a distinct pattern: red touches yellow, kill a fellow; red touches black, venom lack.
- Habitat: They inhabit pine flatwoods, hardwood forests, and coastal plains.
- Risks: Coral snakes possess potent neurotoxic venom, although they are not aggressive and rarely bite humans.
What to Do If You Encounter a Venomous Snake
If you come across a venomous snake on your property or while out in nature, it’s crucial to remain calm and follow these steps:
- Give the Snake Space: Back away slowly to give the snake an escape route. Most snake bites occur when people try to handle or kill the snake.
- Do Not Provoke or Agitate: Venomous snakes will typically only strike if they feel threatened. Avoid sudden movements or loud noises that may startle the snake.
- Seek Medical Attention: If you or someone else is bitten by a venomous snake, seek medical attention immediately. Do not attempt to treat the bite yourself.
- Note the Snake’s Appearance: If it’s safe to do so, try to remember the snake’s color, pattern, and size. This information can help medical professionals determine the appropriate treatment.
Deterring Venomous Snakes from Your Yard
Prevention is key when it comes to keeping venomous snakes away from your property. Here are some tips to deter them:
- Keep Your Yard Tidy: Remove clutter, such as piles of wood, debris, and tall grass, where snakes may hide.
- Seal Entry Points: Seal any gaps or holes in your home’s foundation, walls, and around doors and windows to prevent snakes from entering.
- Trim Vegetation: Keep shrubs, bushes, and grass trimmed short to reduce hiding spots for snakes.
- Use Snake Repellents: Consider using snake repellents or natural deterrents like mothballs or essential oils around the perimeter of your property.
- Consult a Wildlife Control Company: If you have a persistent snake problem, consider hiring a professional wildlife control company. They can safely remove snakes from your property and implement preventive measures to keep them from returning.
By familiarizing yourself with the common venomous snakes in Georgia and taking proactive measures to deter them from your property, you can minimize the risk of encountering these potentially dangerous reptiles. Remember, when it comes to venomous snakes, caution and prevention are your best defenses.
If you encounter a venomous snake on your property and need assistance with snake relocation or wildlife control, don’t hesitate to contact a reputable wildlife control company in your area. Stay safe and informed, and enjoy the beauty of Georgia’s wildlife responsibly.
Aug 8, 2023 | Wildlife
Most snakes you encounter are harmless, with only a few species of venomous snakes in Georgia. In fact, most snake bites occur when the snake is accidentally handled or touched when walking or climbing. Although most snakes aren’t aggressive and will flee rather than attack, it is still important to be safe when spending time outdoors. Here are some snake safety tips you can use this snake season.
- Walk with a buddy when possible, especially if you’re walking near woods and water sources.
- Don’t step or stick your hands into areas where you can’t see.
- When in the woods, wear closed-toe shoes, preferably over the ankle boots, thick socks, and long, loose-fitting pants.
- Carry a walking stick with you and tap ahead of you while walking into areas where you can’t see.
- Step onto rocks and logs vs over them in case a snake is using them for shelter.
- Avoid walking through dense brush.
- Avoid walking at night, if possible. If you must, carry a flashlight with you.
- Don’t pick up a snake, even if it’s dead. Reflexes can make a snake strike for up to an hour after it dies.
- If you come up on a snake, give it the right of way and slowly move out of its way.
- Educate yourself. Learn the difference between venomous and nonvenomous snakes in your area and how to identify them.
Keeping yourself and your family safe from snakes while spending time outdoors is very important. If you have a problem with snakes or other wildlife, contact your local pest control company for assistance.
Apr 14, 2023 | Wildlife
Water moccasins, also known as cottonmouths, are one of 6 venomous snake species found in Georgia. These snakes are often mistaken for non-venomous water snakes (which are illegal to kill in the state of Georgia). Water moccasins are found in most areas of Georgia with the exception of the northern central region. While they often sunbathe on land, logs, or stumps found near water sources, they will also inhabit swamps, backwaters, and slow-moving streams.
Water moccasins are large, heavy bodied snakes with dull colors and rough scales. They have a single row of these scales under their tails (while water snakes have a double row). They also have elliptical eye pupils and heat sensing pits between their eyes and nostrils. Most have banding on their bodies with wider bands on the sides that narrow and taper near the top. These bands look like hourglasses when looking at them from above. They also have a dark stripe that runs from the back of their eye to the corner of their jaw which distinguishes them from water snakes and other species.
When agitated, water moccasins will vibrate their tails (similar to a rattlesnake rattle) and gape their mouths open, exposing the white coloration inside (hence the name cottonmouth). While these snakes have gotten a reputation for being aggressive, they are actually more likely to flee when encountered.
Water moccasins prefer to lay on logs and tree limbs near the water’s edge but will move into the water, as well. They can open their mouths and bite underwater, often hunting for frogs while swimming. The way they swim is also a distinguishing factor for these snakes. Water moccasins swim with their bodies riding on the surface of the water and their heads elevated above the water. They don’t typically submerge underwater, although they can. Water snakes will dive underwater when fleeing from a disturbance.
If you encounter a water moccasin in the wild, don’t panic. Stop moving towards them and back away slowly. Steer clear of them as you make your way away from them. Don’t ever attempt to kill or move a venomous snake on your own. If one makes its way into your home, call a professional wildlife control company for proper snake removal and relocation.
To keep water moccasins from lurking around your home, minimize stacks of wood near your house, get rid of standing water, bush piles, and any other moisture prone cover they can use. They also love to eat frogs so keep populations of these reduced around your property. They love wet hiding places with decaying plants or wood. Keep your home and yard clear and dry.
If you have a problem with snakes, contact your local pest control company for assistance.
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Feb 3, 2023 | Pest Control
Despite popular belief, not all snakes are harmful to humans. In fact, most snakes will go out of their way to avoid humans when they encounter them. Only a handful of venomous snakes reside in Georgia. One of the most common of these is the water moccasin.
Water moccasins, also known as cottonmouths, is a venomous snake found throughout the southeastern United States. They are known as the cottonmouth because of the white coloring on the inside of their mouths that show when they are threatened. These snakes are usually a banded brown or yellow color. They range in size anywhere from 2 to 4 feet and can swim in the water and slither on land.
The bite of a water moccasin is very dangerous to humans. If you are bitten by a water moccasin, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms following a water moccasin bite include pain, swelling, discoloration, weakness, fatigue, difficulty breathing, nausea, and decreased blood pressure.
Adult water moccasins have control over their venom. Because they have a limited supply, they have learned to conserve it, sometimes biting with a “dry bite” where no venom is released. Although painful, these bites aren’t as dangerous as a venom-filled bite. This is also what makes baby and juvenile water moccasins so dangerous. These young snakes haven’t learned control over their venom yet, therefore injecting their full supply when they bite.
If you encounter a water moccasin or any other snake you can’t positively identify in the wild, steer clear of it and don’t enter it’s personal space. Don’t attempt to move it or kill it. If you come across one of these snakes in your home, contact a professional for safe removal and relocation.
Although most snakes are actually beneficial to have around your home, you can prevent snakes with the following tips:
- Minimize wood stacks around your home. Store firewood away from your house and elevate it off the ground.
- Eliminate standing water around your home.
- Clean up your yard by getting rid of brush piles, logs, rocks, etc. Keep your lawn mowed and shrubbery trimmed back to help reduce hiding places.
- Make your yard less attractive to frogs and other food sources for snakes.
If you encounter a snake, contact a local pest control company who can implement safe and humane snake removal protocols.
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Jun 10, 2020 | Wildlife
While It’s true there are plenty of snakes that play a vital role in our ecosystem that we should protect and preserve, there are also venomous species in areas that can pose a serious threat to human life. It’s important to be cautious of these species as they start coming out of hibernation for the summer. Here are a few venomous snakes that are common in our area and how to identify them.
Water Moccasins
Water moccasins have a triangular head. They are considered to be heavy-bodied and vary in coloration. These snakes can be active both during the day and night but tend to feed in the dark. They are found throughout the entire southeast U.S., typically near cypress swamps, river floodplains, and heavily vegetated wetlands.
Copperheads:
Light brown to tan in color, copperheads can be easily recognized by the hourglass-shaped crossbands along their bodies. These snakes can be found throughout the eastern and central U.S., living in a variety of habitats. Copperheads are comfortable in dry, rocky areas, forested areas, or even wetlands. It is even possible to catch copperheads in suburban neighborhoods with patches of forest.
Timber Rattlesnake
Timber rattlesnakes are considered unique as they are active both day and night. They typically like to hibernate during cold weather but become active in late spring and remain so until late fall. These snakes are big, heavy-bodied, and can grow up to 6 feet in length. They are found in the eastern U.S. where you can spot them residing in forests, mountainous areas, rural habitats in farming areas and even near swamps and river floodplains.
Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
Eastern diamondbacks are dark brown in color and have a row of diamond shapes patterned on their bodies that are outlined by a yellowish border. Diamondbacks measure 3 to 5 feet but can reach up to 7 feet in length. These venomous snakes are active during the day but are most commonly seen in the mornings and evenings in the summer months. They often inhabit dry sandy areas, pinewoods, coastal dune habitats, and flatwoods. They typically avoid areas that are wet but will live along edges of swamps.
With this information in mind, it’s important to be aware and be cautious of these venomous snakes while outdoors enjoying your summer! Remember, however, to please be conscious that in certain states it is illegal to kill venomous snakes. If you realize you have a snake in or around your house, it’s best to contact a local wildlife control company who can safely remove the offending pest.
